Abbas Zamani; Faeze Taghipour; Reza Esmaili
Abstract
The aim of this study was identifying barriers to news media transparency in Iran. For this purpose52 members of managers, researchers and activists in media, communication, sociology and law were selected with Purposive sampling and studied by qualitative content analysis and a semi-structured deep ...
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The aim of this study was identifying barriers to news media transparency in Iran. For this purpose52 members of managers, researchers and activists in media, communication, sociology and law were selected with Purposive sampling and studied by qualitative content analysis and a semi-structured deep questionnaire. Findings included barriers to media transparency in both "Intra-Organizational" and "Extra-Organizational". Extra-organizational barriers included 13 categories: "Lack of job security of media owners", "Financial problems of the media", "rent in the media", "lack of meritocracy", "lack of professional content", "lack of hardware infrastructure", "self-censorship" and external barriers included 15 categories: "lack of job security", "lack of media freedom framework", "lack of a media organization", "state media monopoly",... .Findings show that creating free flow of information and paying attention to media transparency is one of the practical solutions to deal with social and economic crises and fight against structural corruption.
Abbas Zamani; Hamid Reshadi; Faeze Taghipour; Syamak koorng Beheshti
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the experiences professors of communication sciences in dimensions of freedom of speech in the Iranian media. The research method was phenomenology and the participants were 12 professors of communication sciences, that were selected by purposive sampling method, ...
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The aim of this study was to identify the experiences professors of communication sciences in dimensions of freedom of speech in the Iranian media. The research method was phenomenology and the participants were 12 professors of communication sciences, that were selected by purposive sampling method, and were studied using in-depth semi-structured interviews. Also, the collection of findings continued until the Information saturation, and were analyzed by Colizzi method. Then, 62 codes were extracted, and classified into five dimensions, including: 1. Media status; 2. Media diversity; 3. Ownership and content; 4. Legal and 5. Barriers to freedom of expression in the Iranian media. The results showed; for to promote freedom of speech in the media, it is necessary to pay attention to all the above dimensions in decision-making and policy-making impartially, and revise the rules and procedures to make them more transparent and the media less Limited.
